دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین نرم افزار cost برای سیستم ترافیک هوایی از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
تهیه نرم افزار COTS برای سیستم های ترافیک هوایی در سازمان های دولتی: مطالعه مورد محور در اسپانیا
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Procuring commercial-off-the-shelf software for Air Traffic Services systems in state-owned organizations: A client-centered case study in Spain
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Case approach
2.1. Case selection State-owned ANSP raise a particular interest insofar as public money is directly or indirectly at stake. The Spanish Automated Air Traffic Control System (SACTA) was developed for ENAIRE in 1984. SACTA comprises a fully integrated network of ATS automation systems at Area Control Centers (ACCs) and Control Towers (TWRs) (civil and military), enabling seamless interoperability among them. A key factor contributing to the success of this bespoke system, developed from-scratch by the Spanish company Indra, is the fact that SACTA is in operation at every single Spanish ATS facility, thereby avoiding the problems that arise when dealing with different ATS systems from different providers. The Automation Division of ENAIRE, which is based at the headquarters in Madrid, centralizes the software verification, validation and strategic management of SACTA across the entire Spanish territory, standardizing decisions and studies on potential integrations of COTS software. Over the last few years, new regulatory scenarios and a recession economy have been putting state-owned ANSPs under pressure to reduce costs in order to confront new models of competition while maintaining or even improving safety levels at the same time. In Europe, one of the main aims of the Single European Sky (SES) initiative, promoted by the European Commission, is to prevent existing public ATS monopolies by facilitating the set-up of new free market models. The emergence of new institutional models for the provision of air navigation services (Button and McDougall, 2006) and the SES initiative have led to the liberalization of ATS in Spain (Gomez Comendador et al., 2012 ), and so to the emergence of new privately-owned ATS/CNS providers which may represent tough competition to ENAIRE. The new ANSP might decide to replace SACTA with different ATS systems following a COTS strategy in order to reduce costs. The following criteria, borrowed from the work of Oates (2006), justify the relevance of a case study about the impact of COTS software on the procurement of SACTA in ENAIRE: Generalization: Despite the peculiarities of SACTA and the impossibility to generalize results due to the adopted research methodology, the insights of this research may be of interest for other governmental or state-owned ANSPs and ATS systems providers.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Air traffic control FAA's acquisition management has improved, but ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1428934537 See GAO, Air Traffic Control: System Management Capabilities Improved, but More Can ... 25Available software refers to commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) and/or ... IEEE scan-like interface for air traffic control software testing - IEEE ... ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1390809/ by TM Smith - 2004 - Related articles IEEE scan-like interface for air traffic control software testing ... Use of commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) software is encouraged, and vendors of ... in a proposed "FAA interface management system" to include interface data used for testing. Air Traffic Control: Faa's Modernization Investment Management ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0788183885 Gerald L. Dillingham - 1999 - Transportation The second limitation is that the acquisition program baseline does not ... we reviewed — the Standard Terminal Automation Replacement System and the NAS ... of these as projects that would use commercial off-the-shelf software that would ... COTS Software | Presagis www.presagis.com › Products & Services Presagis offers COTS software products for modeling, simulation, and embedded graphics applications. [PPT]COMMERCIAL OFF-THE-SHELF (COTS) www.cs.odu.edu/~cs410/cots.ppt Applies to Hardware and/or Software ... Examples where COTS has replaced traditional (custom) systems ... ground based and shipboard sensors (radar, sonar); Industrial control and monitoring systems; telecommunications; Air traffic control. Air Traffic Control Is Not The Real Cause Of Airline Delays - Forbes www.forbes.com/sites/.../03/.../air-traffic-control-is-not-the-real-cause-of-airline-delay... Mar 23, 2017 - Delays are not the ATC system's problem to solve. ... has been available since 2006 as a commercial off the shelf (COTS) product for tens of .... than successful, billion-dollar, alphabet soup ATC programs like MLS, AAS, ISSS, ...
