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عنوان فارسی مقاله:

واکنش بینهایت مثبت پس از شناخت درمانی برای افسردگی: عوامل و مکانیزم های بالقوه


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Positive extreme responding after cognitive therapy for depression: Correlates and potential mechanisms


سال انتشار : 2016



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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی :


Whatever the mechanism underlying extreme responding, that mechanism would be expected to predict greater risk for relapse. Consistent with this, Teasdale et al.s (2001) original hypothesis was that extreme responding was the result of rapid, automatic information processing, rather than a more controlled mode of processing involved in reappraisal. However, as we argued in Forand and DeRubeis (2014), the hypothesized automatic negative emotional reaction to item content would not be expected when one is providing PERs. Both Teasdale et al. (2001) and Forand and DeRubeis (2014) proposed an alternative hypothesis: PER might be a form of cognitive avoidance, or a set of strategies including suppression and thought substitution that are used to manage and minimize distressing cognitions. Such avoidant strategies have been linked to greater vulnerability to depression (Beevers & Meyer, 2004; Bockting et al., 2006). Avoidant individuals might find the content of cognitive questionnaires to be distressing and avoid contemplating them for long enough to determine their actual degree of agreement. As a result, they may “default” to the strongest possible denial of dysfunction. If cognitive avoidance underlies PER, we would expect PER to correlate with avoidant strategies assessed via coping questionnaires. Insofar as patients rely on these strategies, we would also expect them to be at a disadvantage for acquiring the skills taught in CT, as these skills involve identifying and processing negative emotions and thoughts. Strunk, DeRubeis, Chiu, and Alvarez (2007) found that ratings of patients’ use of CT skills predicted protection from relapse. We suspected that a reluctance to fully engage with dysfunctional thinking would be associated with lower ratings of one’s use of CT strategies



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کلمات کلیدی:

Acceptance and Mindfulness in Cognitive Behavior Therapy: ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0470912480 James D. Herbert, ‎Evan M. Forman - 2011 - ‎Psychology Extreme responding (i.e., either “totally disagree” or “totally agree”), but not the ... that metacognitive factors play in the treatment of major depressive disorder. Positive extreme responding after cognitive therapy for depression daneshyari.com › ... › روانپزشکی و بهداشت روانی Translate this page Depressive relapse after CT is predicted by positive extreme responding (PER). • PER on the DAS is associated with in-session and self-reported coping deficits. Cognitive Therapy for Chronic and Persistent Depression https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0470869623 Richard G. Moore, ‎Anne Garland - 2004 - ‎Psychology The theory behind cognitive therapy proposes that it achieves its effects by ... Firstly, extreme responding significantly predicted relapse in the sample as a whole ... Extreme response style and symptom return after depression ... psycnet.apa.org/psycarticles/2014-03886-001 by NR Forand - ‎2014 - ‎Cited by 8 - ‎Related articles Method: Responders (N = 104) to a randomized controlled trial of cognitive therapy versus medications for moderate to severe depression had an average age ... General Principles and Empirically Supported Techniques of Cognitive ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0470485000 William T. O'Donohue, ‎Jane E. Fisher - 2009 - ‎Psychology They concluded that this is consistent with cognitive theory of depression ... Following initial treatment, those who received medication where divided into two ... However, they did find that extreme responding in either direction to items on the ... Cognitive Therapy for Depressed Adolescents https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0898621194 1994 - ‎Psychology Sometimes, the therapist may have to offer several variations of a hypothesis ... therapist working with depressed adolescents must tolerate greater extremes in ...