دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین شتاب دهنده ذرات در CERN از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
شتاب دهنده ذرات در CERN: از روزهای اولیه تا LHC و فراتر از آن
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Particle accelerators at CERN: From the early days to the LHC and beyond
سال انتشار : 2016
برای دانلود رایگان مقاله شتاب دهنده ذرات در CERN اینجا کلیک نمایید.
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
4. Social and economic benefits of collaborative research in Particle Physics
All of the world's great particle physics laboratories work on a model of international collaboration at some level, a prime example is CERN. CERN was established in 1954 by twelve European nations. Its purpose was to pool resources to provide facilities that no single country could afford, but also to rekindle collaboration between scientists throughout war-torn Europe. The spirit of CERN was well expressed by the first President of Council Sir Ben Lockspeiser. Scientific research lives and flourishes in an atmosphere of freedom, freedom to doubt, freedom to enquire and freedom to discover. These are the conditions under which this new laboratory has been established. CERN now has 21 Member States with more than 11,000 users coming from almost 100 countries from all over the world. It is much more than a physics laboratory where the cutting edge technologies needed in the accelerators and particle detectors stimulate innovation in other fields including cancer therapy and medical imaging. CERN was the place where the World Wide Web was invented. It was born because of two complementary conditions. Firstly, collaborating institutes around the globe needed to exchange much more sophisticated information than just email. Secondly the particle physics community is very computer-literate; computing plays a very central role in particle physics research, so the knowledge needed to build it was widely dispersed. Few dispute the fact that the Web has profoundly changed society. In accordance with the CERN Convention it was given freely to the world, which was certainly an important factor in explaining its rapid success.
برای دانلود رایگان مقاله شتاب دهنده ذرات در CERN اینجا کلیک نمایید.
کلمات کلیدی:
CERN accelerators | CERN timelines timeline.web.cern.ch/timelines/CERN-accelerators The 600 MeV Synchrocyclotron (SC), built in 1957, was CERN's first accelerator. It provided beams for CERN's first experiments in particle and nuclear physics. People also ask What is a particle accelerator used for? What does the LHC actually do? Where is CERN located? How does the Large Hadron Collider work? Feedback All about accelerators - LHC@home - CERN lhcathome.web.cern.ch/projects/sixtrack/all-about-accelerators The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is a particle accelerator based at CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, the world's largest particle physics ... CERN - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN Jump to Large Hadron Collider - The European Organization for Nuclear Research known as CERN is a .... The initial particle beams were injected into the LHC August 2008. The first beam was circulated through the entire LHC on 10 ... Large Hadron Collider - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider Jump to Safety of particle collisions - ... Collider sparked fears that the particle collisions might ... Two CERN-commissioned safety reviews examined these ...
