دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین سفتی شریان از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
تغییرات حاد در سفتی شریان پیرو ورزش در افراد سالم سفید پوست و جنوب آسیا
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Acute changes in arterial stiffness following exercise in healthy Caucasians and South Asians
سال انتشار : 2016
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
Changes in arterial distensibility occur with aging and arterial stiffness increases. These biophysical signs are elevated in cardiovascular conditions such as diabetes and hypertension.1,2 Measurement of central aortic pressures has an important clinical value in the early diagnosis of cardiovascular risk. Central aortic pressures are often different from peripheral pressures and they have more diagnostic value than peripheral pressures because they are pathophysiologically more relevant.3 Recently a ‘Generalized Transfer Function’ (GTF) technique has been developed and widely used to measure the central aortic pressures non-invasively using peripheral pulse wave analysis. Different types of equipment are available on the market to measure arterial stiffness using pulse wave analysis non-invasively. There are some differences between the measured values from those different systems,4 yet non-invasive measurements provide important diagnostic and prognostic values. Studies show that non invasive assessment of pulse wave and arterial stiffness can be an independent predictor for cardiovascular mortality in healthy people.5,6 The SphygmoCor is one of the recently developed, computerized, portable and simple to use devices to assess pulse waveforms, and one of the common systems in use for measuring arterial stiffness.7 It uses an arterial applanation tonometer for recording pressure waveforms. The advantage of this technique is the ease of performing applanation tonometry at the artery sites. Arterial stiffness varies with age, sex and ethnicity.8,9 However, the non-invasive arterial stiffness measures are less frequently studied and reference values are not established for South Asian populations such as in India. Measurement of exercise capacity using metabolic analysers is a standard method to predict or diagnose cardiovascular disease. Exercise capacity is inversely related to arterial stiffness in healthy people as well as those with cardiovascular conditions.10,11 For example pulse wave velocity, one of the arterial stiffness variables derived from pulse wave analysis, has been shown to have an inverse correlation with exercise capacity in people with coronary artery disease.12 Ethnic differences in exercise capacity have been observed and well established.13 However, the ethnic differences in the relationship between exercise capacity and arterial stiffness have been studied infrequently, especially between Caucasians and South Asians. The changes in arterial distensibility immediately following exercise may have important clinical importance. However, these are scarcely reported using maximum oxygen uptake (VO2) and non-invasive carotid-radial pulse wave analysis. The current study was carried out to explore the hypothesized acute changes in arterial stiffness using applanation tonometry following sub-maximal exercise in Caucasians and South Asians. This study also aims to find the relationships between exercise capacity and arterial stiffness. We hypothesized that there would be significant changes in arterial stiffness immediately after sub-maximal exercise and there would be significant relationships between exercise capacity variables using metabolic analysis and arterial stiffness variables using pulse wave analysis. It was also expected that there would be a significant difference between Caucasians and South Asians in exercise capacity and changes in arterial stiffness following acute exercise.
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کلمات کلیدی:
The effect of acute maximal exercise on postexercise hemodynamics ... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/28364031 Central arterial stiffness is associated with incident hypertension and ... not normal-weight) individuals increased central arterial stiffness following acute maximal exercise. ... between African-Americans and Caucasians after maximal exercise. Changes in arterial stiffness and other cardiovascular risk variables ... collections.crest.ac.uk/9587/ by J Radhakrishnan - 2013 - Related articles May 2, 2013 - Changes in arterial stiffness and other cardiovascular risk variables ... in arterial stiffness following exercise in healthy Caucasians and South ... Arterial stiffness before and after moderate intensity exercise in ... https://www.researchgate.net/.../254744847_Arterial_stiffness_before_and_after_moder... Contact 3 of the authors on ResearchGate · Arterial stiffness before and after ... Acute changes in arterial stiffness following exercise in healthy Caucasians and ... Hemodynamic and arterial stiffness differences between African ... ajpheart.physiology.org/content/306/1/H60 by H Yan - 2014 - Cited by 17 - Related articles Jan 1, 2014 - One hundred young, healthy individuals (28 AA men, 24 AA women, ... Aortic BP decreased after exercise in CA subjects but not in AA subjects (P < 0.05). .... were of African descent or both parents were of Caucasian descent. Acute Effects of Submaximal Endurance Training on Arterial Stiffness ... onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jch.12530/pdf by J Müller - 2015 - Cited by 4 - Related articles Jan 23, 2015 - seven healthy middle- and long-distance runners (33 men, mean age 26.5+6.6 ... arterial stiffness parameters after exercise in an entirely male population. .... These effects were present only in Caucasian partici- pants and a ... Acute changes in arterial stiffness following exercise in healthy ... https://www.infona.pl/.../bwmeta1.element.elsevier-dc76e0c5-fc43-3be7-968c-36952... by J Radhakrishnan - 2016 - Cited by 1 - Related articles There are no differences in arterial stiffness at the baseline and following acute exercise between Caucasians and South Asians. There was significant increase ... Zusammenfassung: Hemodynamic and arterial stiffness differences ... https://www.bisp-surf.de/Record/ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3920155 Hemodynamic and arterial stiffness differences between African-Americans and Caucasians after maximal exercise ... One hundred young, healthy individuals (28 AA men, 24 AA women, 25 CA men, and 23 CA women) underwent ...
