دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین رفتار اعتیاد آور در جامعه از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
شیوع و ویژگی های رفتارهای اعتیاد آور در یک جامعه نمونه: تجزیه و تحلیل طبقه پنهان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Prevalence and characteristics of addictive behaviors in a community sample: A latent class analysis
سال انتشار : 2015
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
A growing interest is emerging in the study of addictive behaviors in everyday life. This interest is reinforced by the fact that a significant part of the population is concerned with such problematic behaviors, given their variety and widespread prevalence (e.g., Linskiy et al., 2012). Moreover, the consequences of addictions on health and psychological well-being (e.g., social exclusion, invalidity, physical illness), as well as on global social and economic concerns (e.g., reinsertion programs, health-related costs), are heavy (Peleteiro, Castro, Morais, Ferro, & Lunet, 2015; Rehm et al., 2009). Negative consequences resulting from the frequent consumption of alcohol and drugs have been widely investigated and constitute a crucial public health concern (UNODC, 2012; World Health Organization, 2010). Beyond substance-related disorders, the concept of addiction has recently been widened with the inclusion of addictive disorders that are unrelated to substance use, namely, “behavioral” addictions. Currently, the only recognized behavioral addiction is “disordered gambling”, although “Internet gaming disorder” has been proposed as a new tentative condition in Section 3 of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013).1 Diagnostic criteria of behavioral addictions have been aligned with those of Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) (Ko et al., 2014; Petry & O'Brien, 2013; Petry et al., 2014), mostly including symptoms of withdrawal, tolerance, cognitive salience, unsuccessful attempts to quit, and risks of relapse (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). In the last decade, a growing number of data established psychological and neurobiological similarities between Internet gaming disorder and SUDs (e.g., Achab, Karila, & Khazaal, 2014; Grant, Brewer, & Potenza, 2006; Grant, Potenza, Weinstein, & Gorelick, 2010; Ko et al., 2013; Vanes et al., 2014; Wareham & Potenza, 2010). Nowadays, the excessive practice of, or involvement in, a wide range of other activities (e.g., shopping, sex, sport, mobile phone use) has been associated with addictive patterns of use (e.g., Billieux, Van der Linden, & Rochat, 2008; Landolfi, 2013; Mentzoni et al., 2011), although the evidence regarding their psychological and neurobiological similarities to SUDs remains scarce (Billieux, Maurage, Lopez-Fernandez, Kuss, & Griffiths, 2015). Elevated comorbidity has been identified in past studies across SUDs (Sintov et al., 2010) and between SUDs and gambling disorder (Wareham & Potenza, 2010), suggesting common and transdiagnostic factors such as neurobiological alterations (Grant et al., 2006), heightened impulsivity and reduced executive control (Groman, James, & Jentsch, 2009), or maladaptive dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs (Spada, Caselli, Nikčević, & Wells, 2015). In recent years, a wide range of behaviors has been conceptualized as addictive behavior, such as exercise addiction (e.g., Berczik et al., 2014), excessive social networking (e.g., Griffiths, Kuss, & Demetrovics, 2014), and overinvolvement in work (e.g., Andreassen, 2014). Nevertheless, their co-occurrences and similarities have received little attention. The objective of the current study was to fill this gap by screening for the prevalence of a wide range of behavioral and substance addictions in order to analyze their co-occurrences and characteristics in a sample of volunteers from the community. To this end, we created a comprehensive questionnaire to assess (1) the prevalence and frequency (in a three-month period) of a wide range of potentially addictive behaviors (use of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, other psychoactive substances; gambling; shopping; exercising; working; eating; Internet use; mobile phone use) and (2) the presence of addiction symptoms (negative outcomes, emotion triggers, search for stimulation or pleasure, loss of control, cognitive salience) for each behavior in which participants had been involved during the last three months. After having considered the prevalence of each behavior, a latent class analysis (LCA) method was applied to identify the existence of subgroups on the basis of the addictive behaviors that participants reported themselves to be involved in. The identified subgroups were then compared for their potential addictive involvement in the assessed behaviors. This innovative analysis allowed us to identify both addiction-prone and non-addiction-prone individuals, as well as to explore the type of behavior and substance uses in which they were involved.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Prevalence and characteristics of addictive behaviors in a community ... https://www.researchgate.net/.../274838918_Prevalence_and_characteristics_of_addictiv... Official Full-Text Publication: Prevalence and characteristics of addictive behaviors in a community sample: A latent class analysis on ResearchGate, the ... Clinical and Social/Environmental Characteristics in a Community ... www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1067828X.2014.999202?af=R May 19, 2016 - Among this cohort FH+ children had more emotional and behavioral ... Furthermore, research has shown an additive relationship between number ...... the use of a representative community sample in the current study could ... (SUBSTANCES AND BEHAVIORS) IN A COMMUNITY SAMPLE alcalc.oxfordjournals.org/content/49/suppl_1/i68.1 by J Deleuze - 2014 Sep 1, 2014 - The aim of the current study is to explore addictive behaviors prevalence, characteristics, and interrelations in a sample of French speaking ... Characteristics of self-identified sexual addicts in a behavioral ... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5370367/ by A Wéry - 2016 - Related articles Oct 20, 2016 - Endorsement of sexual addiction diagnosis varied from 56.9% to 95.8% ..... and characteristics of addictive behaviors in a community sample: A ... [PDF]Family and individual characteristics of a community sample of ... www.nograffiti.com/martinstudy.pdf by G Martin - Cited by 6 - Related articles graffiti and antisocial behaviour (low, serious and extreme) without graffiti groups. Conclusion: Results ... Key Words: Graffiti, 'tagging', adolescents, community sample. Family and ..... Addictive Behaviors 2002;27(2):227-240. Schwartz JAJ ... The Addiction-Prone Personality - Page 300 - Google Books Result https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0306471760 Gordon E. Barnes, Robert P. Murray, David Patton - 2006 - Psychology Problem-behavior theory, psychosocial development, and adolescent ... Personality characteristics of cocaine and alcohol abusers: More alike than different. ... Predicting onset of drinking in a community sample of adolscents: The role of ... ADAI Articles Catalog: Search Results lib.adai.washington.edu/.../dbtwpub.dll?... Prevalence and characteristics of addictive behaviors in a community sample: A latent class analysis. Deleuze J ; Rochat L ; Romo L ; Van der Linden M ; Achab ...
