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عنوان فارسی مقاله:

درمان قارچ Soudanense و قارچ Mentagrophyte با قطعات زیست توده سبوس برنج و اثر مخمر در عملکرد اتانول


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Trichophyton Soudanense and Trichophyton Mentagrophyte-treated Rice Husk Biomass Components and Effect of Yeast on the Bioethanol Yield


سال انتشار : 2016



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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:

1. Introduction

The most readily available biomass apart from the forest flora are the agro-processed wastes. Rice husk is a great example of readily available but underutilized agricultural waste from processed rice grains. This waste is known to be a good source of lignocelluloses, which could be exploited for use in the commercial production of many specialty chemicals, cellulose, sugar, and ethanol. Due to the composition of its biomass, much research is currently ongoing in a bid to maximize its use, which has a twofold advantage viz: the production of useful substances and the amelioration of its dumps to reduce environmental occupation. According to Ezeonu et al. (2014), the occupation of large land mass by agro-wastes has been a great environmental challenge of the 21st century. Thus, the need to utilize bioproducts from agricultural wastes stem from the fact that the growing population of the world could be better served when those by-products otherwise considered as wastes are reintegrated for the generation of new product as well as enhancement of greener environments. Balat et al. (2008) explained that lignocellulosic biomass is the largest source of hexose and pentose sugars, which can be used for the production of bioethanol. Despite this fact, Srivastava et al. (2014) explained that unlike first-generation biomass, in second-generation lignocellulosic substrates, cellulose in the cell wall is encased within hemicellulose and lignin matrix, and thus accessibility of cellulose is a major problem in bioethanol production from such sources. This in turn affects the cost of production of bioethanol from rice husk as well as other agro-processed wastes. Most fungi are capable cellulose degraders, and such fungi produce active polymer degrading enzymes, including cellulases and xylanases (Hodrova et al., 1998; Malherbe and Cloete, 2002). Their cellulases are among the most active reported to date and able to solubilise both amorphous and crystalline cellulose (Wubah et al., 1993; Malherbe and Cloete, 2002). The purpose of this research is to examine the ability of Trichophyton soudanense and Trichophyton mentagrophyte to optimize the release of biomass and production of bioethanol from rice husk.



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کلمات کلیدی:

Trichophyton soudanense - Mold www.mold.ph/trichophyton-soudanense.htm Trichophyton soudanense is an anthropophilic dermatophyte (a skin – eating fungus that infects humans) with geographic distribution limited to certain areas of ... Trichophyton rubrum - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichophyton_rubrum Trichophyton rubrum is a dermatophytic fungus in the phylum Ascomycota, class ... The mating type identity of T. soudanense remains unknown. Trichophyton ... Trichophyton - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichophyton Trichophyton is a genus of fungi, which includes the parasitic varieties that cause tinea, ... Trichophyton schoenleinii · anthropophilic · Trichophyton simii · zoophilic (monkey, fowl). Trichophyton soudanense · anthropophilic · Trichophyton terrestre ... Trichophyton soudanense - MycoBank www.mycobank.org/Biolomics.aspx?Table=Mycobank&MycoBankNr_=119520 Trichophyton soudanense Joyeux, Comptes Rendus des Scéances de la Société de Biologie et de ses Filiales 72: 15 (1912) [MB#119520] Trichophyton Soudanense and Trichophyton Mentagrophyte-treated ... www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2078152015300468 by CS Ezeonu - ‎2016 - ‎Cited by 1 - ‎Related articles Jun 11, 2016 - Trichophyton soudanense and Trichophyton mentagrophyte were isolated from the rice mill environment, cultured, and used singly and as ... Trichophyton soudanense Joyeux ATCC ® 24870™ https://www.atcc.org/products/all/24870.aspx Trichophyton soudanense Joyeux (ATCC® 24870™). MoreLess. Pricing. For-Profit: $354.00; Non-Profit: $294.99. Biosafety Level: 2. Add To Cart. Permits. Searches related to Trichophyton Soudanense trichophyton mentagrophytes trichophyton treatment trichophyton violaceum trichophyton violaceum treatment trichophyton tonsurans trichophyton verrucosum trichophyton symptoms trichophyton schoenleinii