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عنوان فارسی مقاله:

آزمایشی برای اثرات تعاملی و غیر خطی عوامل خطر ابتلا به پرخوری و پاکسازی اختلالات خوردن


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Testing for interactive and non-linear effects of risk factors for binge eating and purging eating disorders


سال انتشار : 2016



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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی :

Full details of the Raine Study are available elsewhere (Allen et al., 2009; Allen et al., 2013a; Newnham, Evans, Michael, Stanley, & Landau, 1993). In brief, 2900 women were recruited between 16 and 20 weeks gestation from the major public maternity hospital in Perth, Western Australia. Recruitment occurred between May 1989 and November 1991. Of the 2900 women enrolled in the study, 2868 delivered live birth children. Assessments were conducted with mothers and their offspring at birth and ages 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 10, 14, 17 and 20 years. Eating disorder symptoms were assessed in offspring at ages 14, 17 and 20. There were 1383 adolescents (49% male) who provided eating disorder data at age 14 and at least one of the subsequent two assessments. This sample represented 59% of the sample eligible to participate in the 14 through 20-year assessments (i.e., of those not deceased and not previously withdrawn from the study; n ¼ 2344) and 48% of the original cohort. Families lost to follow-up were more socially disadvantaged than those who remained in the study but the Raine Study initially over-sampled disadvantaged families (see Allen, Crosby, Oddy, & Byrne, 2013 for full details). Missing eating disorder data were imputed for adolescents who completed the 14-year assessment but missed either the 17 or 20- year assessment, using expectation maximization (EM) imputation with maximum likelihood. This applied to 141 (10.2%) cases at age 17 and 140 (10.1%) cases at age 20. No evidence was found to suggest that data were not missing at random (Little's MCAR Х2 [1383] ¼ 1376, p ¼ 0.664) and results did not differ when using the imputed and non-imputed datasets. Results from the imputed dataset are reported. The dependent variable was first onset of BN, BED or PD at age 17 or 20. We have previously found evidence for shared risk pathways to BN, PD and BED in the Raine Study sample (Allen, Byrne, & Crosby, 2015), which supports the use of a single binge eating and purging disorder outcome group. Participants with an eating disorder at age 14 (n ¼ 74) and those with AN or atypical AN in later adolescence (n ¼ 12) were excluded (there were too few AN cases to reliably analyze, and findings from prospective studies suggest that risk factors for AN may be qualitatively distinct from risk factors for binge eating and purging disorders) (Stice, 2016). This resulted in an effective sample of 1297 adolescents (49% male), with 146 participants (18% male; n ¼ 26) developing an eating disorder in later adolescence (81 BN; 43 BED; 22 PD). Consistent with the ethnic make-up of Western Australia, 82% of participants were Caucasian. One-fifth of families (n ¼ 279; 21%) had an annual family income in the lowest two Australian income quintiles. In 30% of cases (n ¼ 906) the child's biological father did not live in the family home.



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کلمات کلیدی:

About Binge Eating Disorder: Symptoms, Signs, Causes & Articles For ... https://www.eatingdisorderhope.com/information/binge-eating-disorder Jump to Causes of Binge Eating Disorder - While the exact cause of binge eating disorder is unknown, there are a variety of factors that are thought to ... About An Eating Disorder: Symptoms, Signs, Causes & Articles For ... https://www.eatingdisorderhope.com/information/eating-disorder May 1, 2017 - The risk of death is highest in individuals with this disease. Bulimia Nervosa-This eating disorder is characterized by repeated binge eating followed by behaviors that compensate for the overeating, such as forced vomiting, excessive exercise, or extreme use of laxatives or diuretics. About Bulimia: Symptoms, Signs, Causes & Articles For Treatment Help https://www.eatingdisorderhope.com/information/bulimia Major Types of Bulimia; Causes of Bulimia; Bulimia Signs & Symptoms ... Often, in these binge/purge episodes, a woman or man suffering from this disorder will ... Binge Eating - Symptoms, Signs and Side Effects of Binge Eating ... www.timberlineknolls.com/eating-disorder/binge-eating/signs-effects/ What are the Causes of Binge Eating Disorder? ... Unlike bulimics, who habitually purge themselves following eating binges, for a binge eater attempting to ... Binge Eating Disorder Treatment Centers | Binging & Purging www.bulimia.com/topics/binge-eating/ Those afflicted with binge eating disorder know this spiral all too well. ... Since the human brain and its emotions are so complex, a variety of factors eventually ... Risk Factors for Early Binge Eating and Purging - Eating Disorders ... eatingdisordersreview.com/risk-factors-for-early-binge-eating-and-purging/ Nov 1, 2014 - Two factors emerged as risk factors for early onset of binge eating and purging: being female and being perceived as overweight by one's ... Searches related to factors for binge eating and purging eating disorders binge eating disorder treatment binge eating disorder symptoms what is binge eating disorder binge eating disorder causes binge eating disorder definition how to overcome binge eating disorder binge eating disorder test binge eating disorder treatment medication