دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین تحلیل تشکل سرمایه گذاری بین المللی از سایت الزویر


عنوان فارسی مقاله:

جایگیری شبکه عرضه جهانی و قدرت: تجزیه و تحلیل از تشکل های سرمایه گذاری مشترک بین المللی


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Global supply network embeddedness and power: An analysis of international joint venture formations


سال انتشار : 2016



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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:

1. Introduction

Firms routinely engage in cross-border partnerships as a means to build and sustain a global market advantage (Yeniyurt, Cavusgil, & Hult, 2005). In fact, “UNCTAD forecasts an upturn in FDI flows to $1.4 trillion in 2015 and beyond ($1.5 trillion in 2016 and $1.7 trillion in 2017)” (UNCTAD, 2015:2) with several of these FDI flows being joint ventures. Joint ventures (JVs) are collaborative partnership formations wherein an autonomous entity is formed with the equity of two or more organizations (Kogut, 1988). JVs are common as they can decrease the cost of arms-length market transactions (Beamish & Banks, 1987; Coase, 1937) and increase control (Hennart, 1988). As a subset of the international business literature, cross-border equity-based partnerships have drawn significant academic attention (Contractor & Kundu, 1998; Contractor, Beldona, & Kim, 2011). Yet, JVs exist within and are an integral part of the overall interorganizational supply network of a firm (Carnovale, Rogers, & Yeniyurt, 2016). Accordingly, research has examined inter-firm relationships from a network perspective (Borgatti & Li, 2009; Carnovale & Yeniyurt, 2014; Coviello, 2006; Gimeno, 2004; Meschi & Wassmer, 2013; Polidoro, Ahuja, & Mitchell, 2011; Shi, Sun, Pinkham, & Peng, 2014). For example, Gulati (1999) studies the role that access to network resources has in facilitating future alliance formation, finding that they act as a facilitating mechanism which reduces the hazards of future partnerships. Fundamentally, network theory holds the view that the connections between and among entities are the basis for understanding the relational dynamics between firms (Borgatti, Mehra, Brass, & Labianca, 2009). Thus



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کلمات کلیدی:

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