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عنوان فارسی مقاله:

بهبود آگونیست های گیرنده CRF2 انتخابی حالت توسعه یافته اضطراب و افسردگی در طول درمان نیکوتین مزمن در موش


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Selective CRF2 receptor agonists ameliorate the anxiety- and depressionlike state developed during chronic nicotine treatment and consequent acute withdrawal in mice


سال انتشار : 2016



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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:

1. Introduction

The urocortins (UCN 1, UCN 2 and UCN 3) are corticotropinreleasing factor (CRF)-related peptides with similar amino acidic structure, but different pharmacological profile. In contrast to CRF that binds preferentially to CRF receptor 1, UCN 1 attaches equipotently to both CRF receptors (Vale et al., 1981; Vaughan et al., 1995), whereas UCN 2 and UCN 3 bind selectively to CRF2 receptor, therefore these are considered selective agonists of the CRF2 receptor (Lewis et al., 2001; Reyes et al., 2001). Central administration of CRF and UCN 1 induces activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, anxiety-like and depression-like behavior (Bale and Vale, 2004; Vale et al., 1981; Vaughan et al., 1995), while central administration of UCN 2 and UCN 3 produces anxiolytic and antidepressant actions (Tanaka and Telegdy, 2008; Telegdy and Adamik, 2013; Valdez et al., 2002, 2003). Accordingly, activation of the CRF1 receptor, expressed predominantly in the cerebral cortex, the cerebellum and the anterior pituitary, is believed to initiate the endocrine, autonomic and behavioral reactions to stress (Bale and Vale, 2004; Reul and Holsboer, 2002; Van Pett et al., 2000), while activation of the CRF2 receptor, limited centrally to subcortical regions (amygdala, hippocampus, hypothalamus), is thought to terminate these stress responses (Bale and Vale, 2004; Reul and Holsboer, 2002; Van Pett et al., 2000). Actually, the role of CRF2 receptor in the regulation of the HPA axis is still under debate (Fekete and Zorrilla, 2007; Suda et al., 2004), because studies in mice and rats led to contradictory results (Bale et al., 2000, 2002; Jamieson et al., 2006; Maruyama et al., 2007; Pelleymounter et al., 2004). Besides the regulation of the stress responses, CRF and the urocortins have been implicated in drug addiction (Bruijnzeel and Gold, 2005; Sarnyai et al., 2001). For instance nicotine, the addictive substance of tobacco, can activate the HPA axis, just like any other stressor may do, although its impact on behavior depends on the dose and the time of administration. On the one hand, acute administration of low doses of nicotine promotes anxiolytic and antidepressant behavior (Andreasen and Redrobe, 2009; Balerio et al., 2005; Varani and Balerio, 2012). On the other hand, acute or chronic administration of higher doses of nicotine provokes anxiety and depression (Bura et al., 2010; Hayase, 2007; Hayase, 2011). In addition, nicotine withdrawal syndrome has an affective component represented by anxiety- and depression-like symptoms (Kenny and Markou, 2001; Markou, 2008; Wonnacott et al., 2005), which are common in the withdrawal phase of all kinds of drug addiction.



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کلمات کلیدی:

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