دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین برنامه توسعه فناوری دو منظوره از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
ارزیابی کارایی برنامه های توسعه فناوری دو منظوره از تحقیق و توسعه و دیدگاه های اجتماعی و اقتصادی
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Evaluating the efficiency of dual-use technology development programs from the R&D and socio-economic perspectives
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Literature Review
2.1 Overview of the CSIST in Taiwan1 Established in 1969, the CSIST is an R&D institution whose goal is to build autonomous national defense, to establish a military force based on technology, and to produce its own weapons [18, 19]. In 1994, the CSIST established the Dual-Use Technology Development Fund according to the policy concerning the transfer of national defense technology into civilian industries. This fund enables the CSIST to accept technology development programs commissioned by various governmental departments and civilian industries. Since 1995, the policies of the Ministry of National Defense and the Ministry of Economic Affairs have prompted the CSIST to actively participate in the technology development programs implemented by the Ministry of Economic Affairs in Taiwan [20]. Based on the research capacity of the national defense technology and industrial demands, the CSIST promotes the development of dual-use technology and converts national defense technology into applications for civilian industries. This movement has facilitated the transformation of industries in Taiwan, and thus expanding domestic and foreign markets and promoting national economic developments. In 2004, based on the government policy of expanding internal demands and reviving the industrial economy, and the goals of the Ministry of National Defense of combining civilian powers and building an autonomous defense, the CSIST executed the Suppliers for Commercial Military Products technology development program using a cooperative development model. The purpose of this project was to undergo technology transfer and guide and promote companies to invest in the development of national armaments. Particularly, DuTDPs are the first technology development program implemented by the CSIST. Note again that the CSIST is the prominent R&D institution in Taiwan and has been active in developing dual-use technologies, which have helped Taiwanese private sector to compete globally. Overall, the development of dual-use technology contributed immensely to the output and competitiveness of relevant industries in Taiwan.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Federal Labs: Dual Use Science & Technology (DUST) Program https://www.federallabs.org/Dual-Use-Science--Technology-DUST-Program Dec 28, 2015 - ... Technology (DUST) Program encourages jointly funded partnerships between the DOD and industry to develop dual-use technologies that ... The Difference Between DOD Programs That Develop Dual-Use ... congressionalresearch.com/.../document.php?...Programs...Dual-Use+Technologies... The Difference Between DOD Programs That Develop Dual-Use Technologies and DOD's Dual-Use Technology Development Programs--A Fact Sheet. The Dual-Use Dilemma | Issues in Science and Technology issues.org/13-2/stowsky/ The first round of dual-use programs, however, produced technologies that served only military needs. The emphasis in TRP was on developing technologies ... [PDF]Between Control and Cooperation: Dual-Use, Technology Transfers ... www.bundesstiftung-friedensforschung.de/images/pdf/forschung/berichtmeier.pdf Dual-use technology transfers and the legitimacy of non-proliferation regimes . ..... materials are not misused for the development of nuclear weapons. ..... Iran, for example, justifies its nuclear program with the stated goal of expanding the use ... Searches related to dual-use technology development programs dual use goods examples dual use goods list dual use terms dual use technology nuclear dual use chemicals list what are dual use hazards dual use words dual use goods sanctions
