دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین احیای سازمان با فراتر رفتن از سازمان از سایت الزویر


عنوان فارسی مقاله:

احیای سازمان با فراتر رفتن از سازمان


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Resurrecting organization by going beyond organizations


سال انتشار : 2016



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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:


2. Organization studies losing sight of the organization

 Although organizations have been studied since the days of Max Weber and even before, the field did not really take off until the 1960s. In their seminal book, Organizations, James March and Herbert Simon (1958) summarized organizational research up to that time and laid out issues for further inquiry. They argued that organizations had played “an unobtrusive part in the literature of modern social science” (March & Simon, 1958: 2). They attributed that lack of attention to the fact that little was known about organizational research in other social sciences, and it seems that they hoped to remedy that situation with the publication of their book. Their explicit motivation for a special theory of organizations was that organizations influence people's behaviour in a different way than was the case outside of the organizational context. This in- fluence makes a particularly high degree of coordination possible, which “accounts for the ability of organizations to deal in a highly coordinated way with their environments” (March & Simon, 1958: 4). A significant theme of the book was decisions and decisionmaking. March and Simon argued for a perspective from which organization members are seen as decision makers and problem solvers. The book was followed by extensive research into organizational decision-making, with March and Simon as forerunners, but with contributions from many others (Brunsson, 2007; Hodgkinson & Starbuck, 2008; March, 1988; Simon, 1960). In particular, the weak relationship between rationality and decision was emphasized. And an important issue became the extent to which and how decisions were implemented (Pressman & Wildavsky, 1973).



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کلمات کلیدی:

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