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عنوان فارسی مقاله:

چگوننه میتوانیم هویت فرهنگی متعدد اتخاذ کنیم؟عملیات چند بعدی منابع فرهنگ

عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

How do we adopt multiple cultural identities? A multidimensional operationalization of the sources of culture


سال انتشار : 2016



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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:


2. Conceptualizing culture 

2.1. Classic and contemporary concepts of culture There have been various approaches in defining and conceptualizing culture in the literature on the basis of epistemological viewpoints (i.e. culture as an etic or emic construct, as a dependent or independent variable), causing fragmented, polarized and contended understandings of culture (Martin, 2002; Sackmann, 1991; Smircich, 1983). Culture was originally defined by Tylor (1871) as “that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society” (p. 1). Subsequent definitions referred to culture as an instrument utilized by individuals in order to give meaning to the world around them and was determined by their history, and transmitted from one generation to the next (Malinowski, 1944; Parsons, 1951). Later authors such as White (1949), Geertz (1973), and Kroeber and Kluckhohn (1952) proposed that culture should be viewed as a science e consisting of various laws e that determines behaviour and as “an historically transmitted pattern of meanings embodied in symbols, a system of inherited conceptions expressed in symbolic forms by means of which men communicate, perpetuate, and develop their knowledge about and attitudes toward life” (Geertz, 1973: 89). More contemporary definitions, however, stipulate that culture is a tool for problem solving in such a way that it enables individuals to make sense of the behaviour of others, therefore introducing the process of ‘sense-making’ and ‘interpreting’ to what the construct of culture entails (D'Andrade, 1981, Hannerz, 1992; Trompenaars, 1993). Culture then, is simultaneously manifested and interpreted in a given social context, and in relation to other individuals.



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کلمات کلیدی:

How do we adopt multiple cultural identities? A ... - Academia.edu www.academia.edu/.../How_do_we_adopt_multiple_cultural_identities_A_multidime... This contributes to our understanding of how and when individuals adopt multiple cultural identities. As the first attempt to operationalize the 'mosaic' framework ... Cultural Identity and Internationally Adopted Children - PLOS journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0119635 by A Harf - ‎2015 - ‎Cited by 2 - ‎Related articles Mar 16, 2015 - Many studies have examined the influence of parents' attitudes on the development of identity in adopted children, especially in multicultural ... The Oxford Handbook of Multicultural Identity https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0199796696 Verónica Benet-Martínez, ‎Ying-yi Hong - 2014 - ‎Psychology We then discuss the value of adopting a social identity perspective (see Spears, 2011) to examine acculturation processes. Briefly, our argument is as follows: ... Multiculturalism - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiculturalism Multiculturalism is a term used in both sociology and political philosophy and can be confused with one another. It is an ambiguous term : it can mean a cultural pluralism in which the various ethnic groups collaborate and dialog with one another without having to sacrifice their particular identities. ... The arguments regarding the perceived rights to a multicultural education ... Multicultural marketing - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicultural_marketing Multicultural marketing is the practice of marketing to one or more audiences of a specific .... Adopting multicultural marketing strategies also allows businesses to gain a unique competitive advantage. ... of cultural affinity, cultural identity or acculturation level (tactical adaptation within a subculture); To develop parameters of ... Cultural Identity and Internationally Adopted Children ... - NCBI - NIH https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › NCBI › Literature › PubMed Central (PMC) by A Harf - ‎2015 - ‎Cited by 1 - ‎Related articles Mar 16, 2015 - Many studies have examined the influence of parents' attitudes on the development of identity in adopted children, especially in multicultural ... Multicultural identity integration and well-being: a qualitative ... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › NCBI › Literature › PubMed Central (PMC) by MA Yampolsky - ‎2013 - ‎Cited by 17 - ‎Related articles Mar 14, 2013 - Keywords: multicultural identity, identity integration, well-being, ...... than compartmentalizing one's identities; adopting one identity over the ...