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عنوان فارسی مقاله:

غشای نازک مزوپور کربن دوپ نیتروژن برای ابرخازن binder-free


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon thin film for binder-free supercapacitor


سال انتشار : 2016



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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:

1. Introduction

Porous carbon materials are of great importance and promising applications in electrode materials [1–5]. Various methods have been developed to synthesize porous carbons, including chemical vapour decomposition, laser ablation, chemical or physical activation, carbonization of polymer aerogels, carbide-derived carbon, template procedures [6–10]. Besides the high surface area and porosity, pseudocapacitance also contributed to the specific capacitance. Doping nitrogen (N) into carbon material has been an effective way to enhance the electrochemical performance, mainly due to the extra faradaic redox reactions, and the strong electron donor behavior ofnitrogen, and strengthening the wettability ofthe interface between the electrolyte and electrodes [11–15]. In most cases, nitrogen-containing carbon materials have been achieved through reaction with nitrogen-containing reagents [16,17]. However,the post-treatment processing (such as treating with NH3 gas) generally leads to low nitrogen content. This drawback might be overcome by carbonization of nitrogen-rich carbon precursors [18]. Gelatin, a low cost and abundant fibrous and nitrogen-rich protein, is expected to be an ideal precursor for the synthesis of nitrogen-doped carbon for supercapacitor [19,20]. In order to further enhance the performance, harsh activation processes were explored. Very recently, gelatin has been carbonized to carbon by using SBA-15, and sepiolite as templates, respectively [21–23].However, most of the prepared nitrogen-doped carbons were in powder form. Typically, non-electrochemical active binders are requested to assemble them into electrodes for supercapacitors. This could result in less active materials loading and lower power density. In addition for thin film like electronic devices, freestanding binder-free thin films electrodes are highly demanded. Up to date, free-standing mesoporous nitrogen-doped carbon thin film for binder-free supercapacitor electrode has scarcely reported. Herein, we demonstrate a novel way for the synthesis of free-standing mesoporous nitrogen-doped carbon films (mp-NCF) through carbonizing gelatin/HKUST-1 porous composite film without activation process. The gelatin/HKUST-1 film was prepared by reacting gelatin/copper hydroxide nanostrands (CHNs) thin film with H3BTC at room temperature. Because ofthe growth of HKUST- 1 crystals, the compacted gelatin/CHNs film (about 1 m thick) was converted to 4.8 m thick and porous gelatin/HKUST-1 thin film. After carbonization under argon at different temperature and removing away the remained copper particles, free-standing mesoporous nitrogen-doped carbon film was obtained and used as binder-free electrode for supercapacitor. It shows 168 F g−1 at current density of 5Ag−1 and retained 156.2 F g−1 after cycling 11,000 cycles with 0.00064% degradation per cycles.



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کلمات کلیدی:

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