دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین رفتار آنلاین در میان استفاده کنندگان قلیان و سیگار الکترونیکی  از سایت الزویر


عنوان فارسی مقاله:

شناسایی رفتارهای آنلاین و استفاده از رسانه های اجتماعی در میان استفاده کنندگان قلیان و سیگار الکترونیکی


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

An exploration of online behaviors and social media use among hookah and electronic-cigarette users


سال انتشار : 2015



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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:

1. Introduction

Emerging tobacco products such as hookah and electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) are increasingly popular in the United States. Estimates of hookah use range from 15–41% for lifetime use, 12–30% for past-year use, and 7–21% for past-month use in the U.S. and Europe (Grekin & Ayna, 2012). From 2010 to 2013, awareness of ENDS among US adults increased from 40% to 86% with self-reported use rising from 3.4% to 15% (Emery, Vera, Huang, & Szczypka, 2014; Pearson, Richardson, Niaura, Vallone, & Abrams, 2012). Internet searches on hookah and ENDS are on the rise (Ayers, Ribisl, & Brownstein, 2011; Salloum, Osman, Maziak, & Thrasher, 2014; Yamin, Bitton, & Bates, 2010). Yet, little is known about how users seek and apply information on alternative tobacco products, or the degree of influence that online interactions have on use of these products. Emery et al. found that time spent online and use of social media were associated with awareness of ENDS and searching for ENDS information (Emery et al., 2014). Social media represent an important forum for the exchange of information as it provides users the capacity to virtually interact with others by sharing and discussing text, photo, video or other multimedia-based content. Social media websites are extremely popular; 75% of those aged 18–29, 50% of those aged 30–45 and 30% of those aged 46–64 report creating a social media profile (Pew Research, 2010). In 2013, users in the US spent 16 min of every hour online on social networking websites (Experian Marketing Services, 2013). Social media websites provide a daily bulletin of attitudes and behaviors of people in one's social network. Since having at least one friend perceived to be a current smoker is a predictor of initiation (Kandel, Kiros, Schaffran, & Hu, 2004), peer use in online networks may be a powerful influence on experimentation (Freeman & Chapman, 2010). The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between social norms and attitudes towards ENDS and hookah and use of these products.



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کلمات کلیدی:

An Exploration of Online Behaviors and Social Media Use Among ... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26167519 by AR Link - ‎2015 - ‎Cited by 14 - ‎Related articles Dec 1, 2015 - An Exploration of Online Behaviors and Social Media Use Among Hookah and Electronic-Cigarette Users. Link AR(1), Cawkwell PB(2), Shelley ... [PDF]An exploration of online behaviors and social media use among ... https://www.researchgate.net/...Social_Media_Use_Among_Hookah_and_Electronic-... An exploration of online behaviors and social media use among hookah and. 2 electronic-cigarette users. 3Q2. Alissa R. Link a,⁎, Philip B. Cawkwell b, Donna ... An Exploration of Online Behaviors and Social Media Use Among ... https://www.researchgate.net/.../277339195_An_Exploration_of_Online_Behaviors_a... Mar 17, 2017 - Official Full-Text Publication: An Exploration of Online Behaviors and Social Media Use Among Hookah and Electronic-Cigarette Users on ... [PDF]An exploration of online behaviors and social media use among ... iranarze.ir/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/E1037.pdf An exploration of online behaviors and social media use among hookah and electronic-cigarette users. Alissa R. Link a,⁎, Philip B. Cawkwell b, Donna R. An exploration of online behaviors and social media use among ... ifp.nyu.edu/.../an-exploration-of-online-behaviors-and-social-media-use-among-hook... Aug 10, 2015 - Read the article –. An exploration of online behaviors and social media use among hookah and electronic-cigarette users. This entry was ... [PDF]Download PDF - Tobacco Induced Diseases - BioMed Central https://tobaccoinduceddiseases.biomedcentral.com/.../s12971-017-0118-y?...tobaccoind... by B Reinhold - ‎2017 Feb 8, 2017 - harm, addictiveness, and acceptability of e-cigarette use in places ...... and social media use among hookah and electronic-cigarette users. Associations of attitudes towards electronic cigarettes with ... https://tobaccoinduceddiseases.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.../s12971-017-0118-y by B Reinhold - ‎2017 Feb 13, 2017 - E-cigarette use is growing rapidly among adolescents. ...... behaviors and social media use among hookah and electronic-cigarette users. [PDF]E-Cigarette Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of ... - CDC https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data.../sgr/e-cigarettes/.../2016_sgr_entire_report_508.pdf sustaining hard-hitting media campaigns, such as CDC's Tips from Former ... E-cigarette use among U.S. youth and young adults is now a major public health ... cigars, chewing tobacco, and hookahs. .... and Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, School ..... are associated with direct aerosol inhalation by users, the. [PDF]E-Cigarette Use Among Youth and Young Adults - Know the Risks: E ... https://e-cigarettes.surgeongeneral.gov/documents/2016_SGR_Exec_Summ_508.pdf sustaining hard-hitting media campaigns, such as CDC's Tips from Former Smokers ... E-cigarette use among U.S. youth and young adults is now a major public ... cigars, chewing tobacco, and hookahs. .... allow users to inhale an aerosol, which typically contains ..... venues, including “vape shops,” use of social media and.