دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین لجن فاضلاب شهری از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
لجن فاضلاب شهری، پایداری و انتقال برای محیط زیست شهر: ارزیابی پایداری چند معیاره از فن آوری های مبتنی بر روش بهترین - بدترین
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Urban sewage sludge, sustainability, and transition for Eco-City: Multi-criteria sustainability assessment of technologies based on best-worst method
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Methods
In this section, the criteria system for sustainability assessment was firstly developed, then, the method for determining the weights of the criteria and the relative preferences of the alternative technologies for the treatment of urban sewage sludge with respect to soft criteria is presented, and finally the multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methods including sum weighted method (SWM), digraph model, and Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) for determining the sustainability indices of the alternative technologies for the treatment of urban sewage sludge is specified. 2.1. Criteria for sustainability assessment Sustainable development emphasizes development with consideration of achieving economic profits, environmental cleanliness, and social effects, simultaneously (Ren et al., 2016). Accordingly, sustainability assessment is usually based on the simultaneous measure of economic performance, environmental impact, and social acceptability. Therefore, the criteria system for sustainability assessment usually consists of the criteria in economic, environmental, and social aspects which are the main three pillars of sustainability (Ren et al., 2015a). However, Manzardo et al. (2012) held the view that the criteria in some other aspects should also be incorporated in sustainability assessment, because these criteria may also have significant effects on the criteria belonging to the main three pillars of sustainability. For instance, technology development and progress will affect economic performance (i.e. reducing the cost and increasing the profit), environmental impact (i.e. mitigating CO2 emission and decreasing occupied land), and also social acceptability (i.e. increasing vacancies and increasing social benefits) (Ren et al., 2015b). Therefore, a criteria system including four aspects, namely economic, environmental, social and technological aspects, has been developed for sustainability assessment of the technologies for the treatment of urban sewage sludge.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Urban Retrofitting for Sustainability: Mapping the Transition to 2050 https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1317911938 Tim Dixon, Malcolm Eames, Miriam Hunt - 2014 - Architecture Mapping the Transition to 2050 Tim Dixon, Malcolm Eames, Miriam Hunt, Simon Lannon ... interconnectivity between the urban water cycle components (water, sewage, ... treatment and disposal services for wastewater and sewage sludge. New Energy and Sustainable Development: Proceedings of 2016 ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=9813142596 Yan-Ping Yuan - 2016 Werle S, Dudziak M. The assessment of sewage sludge gasification by-products ... analysis of wastewater sludge gasification: A decentralized urban perspective [J]. ... Condition of Transition in Airflow-Induced Acoustic Vibration Piezoelectric ... Cities in Transition: Social Innovation for Europe’s Urban ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1317410149 Thomas Sauer, Susanne Elsen, Cristina Garzillo - 2016 - Architecture Social Innovation for Europe's Urban Sustainability Thomas Sauer, Susanne Elsen, ... For example, water treatment facilities produce sewer sludge that biogas ... Jingzheng Ren - Syddansk Universitet findresearcher.sdu.dk/portal/en/persons/jingzheng-ren(0fabc81a-5853.../cv.html?... Selection of sustainable alternative energy source for shipping: multi-criteria decision ... Urban Sewage Sludge, Sustainability, and Transition for Eco-City: ... Urban water-related environmental transitions in Southeast Asia ... link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11625-006-0019-0 During previous eras, cities experienced sequential environmental transitions. Urban water-related environmental burdens emerged on local scales and ...
