دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین فعالیت سیستم حکومت سیاست نوآوری از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
"تناسب" بین فعالیت های پیش رو و زیر سیستم حکومت سیاست نوآوری: یک چارچوب برای بررسی اثرات بالقوه
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
The ‘fit’ between forward-looking activities and the innovation policy governance sub-system: A framework to explore potential impacts
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Conceptual framework
FLAs do not have a single, all-encompassing theory to underpin them; rather, they rely on a range of – somewhat overlapping – theories and methods, including evolutionary and institutional economics of innovation; other branches of economics; sociology of science and technology; statistics; actor–network theories; political sciences; analyses of policy processes; systems theories; social psychology; theories on communication, co-operation, and participation; as well as decisionpreparatory, (project) management and future-oriented methods and techniques.3 This list is far from being exhaustive, and most likely several disciples of these theories would change the grouping or the ‘labelling’ used here. That might be an interesting discussion, indeed, for theoretical purposes (Öner, 2010; Piirainen and Gonzalez, 2015). Yet, our intention here is just to indicate the complex nature of FLAs, rather than attempting to provide a meticulous, comprehensive treatise on the congruence of these theoretical bases,4 let alone to construct a comprehensive, definitive theory of FLAs. 2.1. Evolutionary theorising, FLAs and implications for STI policies Our discussion mainly draws on evolutionary economics of innovation and political sciences, in particular the policy governance literature. The former provides useful observations to understand the relevance of FLAs from different angles. Uncertainty and change are the underlying notions both for forward-looking activities and analyses on innovation processes and systems. A principal thesis in evolutionary economics is that “innovation involves a fundamental element of uncertainty, which is not simply the lack of all the relevant information about the occurrence of known events, but more fundamentally, entails also (a) the existence of techno-economic problems whose solution procedures are unknown, and (b) the impossibility of precisely tracing consequences to actions” (Dosi, 1988: 222 – emphasis added). Thus, optimisation – the cornerstone of mainstream economics – is excluded on theoretical grounds. The notion of uncertainty is of fundamental importance not only for theoretical analyses; it also has several policy implications. First of all, relying merely on analyses of the current state, performance and deficits of innovation systems as the basis for devising STI policies is insufficient: this approach ignores the fact that the future can be (structurally, fundamentally) different from the past and the present. No doubt, tackling current shortcomings is necessary, but – in view of uncertainty – it must be complemented by forward-looking approaches to policy development and governance.
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کلمات کلیدی:
The 'fit' between forward-looking activities and the innovation policy ... https://www.researchgate.net/.../305746679_The_'fit'_between_forward-looking_activiti... Contact 2 of the authors on ResearchGate · The 'fit' between forward-looking activities and the innovation policy governance sub-system: A framework to explore ... Newsletter 1/2017 www.krtk.mta.hu/hirek/Newsletter-1-2017/173/ Apr 12, 2017 - The effects of policies concerning techears' wages on students' performance ... activities and the innovation policy governance sub-system: A ... [PDF]Innovation policy mix and instrument interaction: a review - Nesta https://www.nesta.org.uk/.../innovation_policy_mix_and_instrument_interaction.pdf by P Cunningham - 2013 - Cited by 16 - Related articles Nov 20, 2013 - Keywords: Innovation policy mix, interplay of instruments ..... of existing events and activities, including other policy interventions. ..... targets across the dimensions of policy space (domains or sub-systems), governance space. The 'fit' between forward-looking activities and the innovation policy ... real.mtak.hu/32643/ - Translate this page by A Havas - 2016 - Cited by 1 - Related articles Jan 25, 2016 - Havas, Attila and Weber, K. Matthias (2016) The 'fit' between forward-looking activities and the innovation policy governance sub-system: A ... 2. The policy mix for innovation - Compendium of Evidence on ... www.innovation-policy.org.uk/compendium/section/Default.aspx?topicid=36... Instruments and actions at different levels of governance ... (2010,2011) emphasise policy subsystems (the network of state and non-state actors and ... activities in the innovation system (to be targeted by policy intervention) and instrument ...
